a) \(f\left( 1 \right) = 3.1 = 3;f\left( { - 2} \right) = 3.\left( { - 2} \right) =  - 6;f\left( {\dfrac{1}{3}} \right) = 3.\dfrac{1}{3} = 1\).

b) Ta có: \(f\left( { - 3} \right) = 3.\left( { - 3} \right) =  - 9;f\left( { - 1} \right) = 3.\left( { - 1} \right) =  - 3\)

\(f\left( 0 \right) = 3.0 = 0;f\left( 2 \right) = 3.2 = 6;f\left( 3 \right) = 3.3 = 9\);

Ta lập được bảng sau

\(1.x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2m\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1+2m=0\left(1\right)\)\(đặt:x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=t\)

\(x>0\Rightarrow t\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=2\)

\(x< 0\Rightarrow-t=-x^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(-x^2\right)}\ge2\Rightarrow t\le-2\)

\(\Rightarrow t\in(-\infty;-2]\cup[2;+\infty)\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2-2mt+2m-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t-2m+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\notin\left(2\right)\\t=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\le-2\\2m-1\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\m\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2.\)  \(f^2\left(\left|x\right|\right)+\left(m-2\right)f\left(\left|x\right|\right)+m-3=0\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=-1\\f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=3-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(dựa\) \(vào\) \(đồ\) \(thị\) \(f\left(\left|x\right|\right)\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=-1\) \(có\) \(2nghiem\) \(pb\)

\(\left(1\right)có\) \(6\) \(ngo\) \(pb\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< 3-m< 3\\3-m\ne-1\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow0< m< 4\)

\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)

Cho hàm số y=f(x)y=f(x) có đạo hàm và liên tục trên [0;π2][0;π2]thoả mãn f(x)=f′(x)−2cosxf(x)=f′(x)−2cosx. Biết f(π2)=1f(π2)=1, tính giá trị f(π3)f(π3)

A. √3+1/2         B. √3−1/2          C. 1−√3/2             D. 0

B

\(f'\left(x\right)-f\left(x\right)=2cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow e^{-x}.f'\left(x\right)-e^{-x}.f\left(x\right)=2e^{-x}cosx\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[e^{-x}.f\left(x\right)\right]'=2e^{-x}.cosx\)

Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:

\(\Rightarrow e^{-x}.f\left(x\right)=\int2e^{-x}cosxdx=e^{-x}\left(sinx-cosx\right)+C\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow e^{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}}.1=e^{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}}+C\Rightarrow C=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=sinx-cosx\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)

\(f\left( { - 3} \right) =  - {\left( { - 3} \right)^2} + 1 =  - 9 + 1 =  - 8\);

\(f\left( { - 2} \right) =  - {\left( { - 2} \right)^2} + 1 =  - 4 + 1 =  - 3\);

\(f\left( { - 1} \right) =  - {\left( { - 1} \right)^2} + 1 =  - 1 + 1 = 0\);

\(f\left( 0 \right) =  - {0^2} + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1\);

\(f\left( 1 \right) =  - {1^2} + 1 =  - 1 + 1 = 0\);

\(f\left( { - 3} \right) = {\left( { - 3} \right)^2} + 4 = 9 + 4 = 13\);

\(f\left( { - 2} \right) = {\left( { - 2} \right)^2} + 4 = 4 + 4 = 8\);

\(f\left( { - 1} \right) = {\left( { - 1} \right)^2} + 4 = 1 + 4 = 5\);

\(f\left( 0 \right) = {0^2} + 4 = 0 + 4 = 4\);

\(f\left( 1 \right) = {1^2} + 4 = 1 + 4 = 5\).

a)

\(f\left( { - 2} \right) = {\left( { - 2} \right)^2} = 4;\)\(f\left( { - 1} \right) = {\left( { - 1} \right)^2} = 1\)

\( \Rightarrow f\left( { - 2} \right) > f\left( { - 1} \right)\)

Lấy \({x_1},{x_2} \in \left( { - 2; - 1} \right)\) sao cho \({x_1} < {x_2}\).

\( \Rightarrow {x_1} - {x_2} < 0\)

\({x_1},{x_2} < 0 \Rightarrow {x_1} + {x_2} < 0\)

Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}f\left( {{x_1}} \right) = x_1^2;f\left( {{x_2}} \right) = x_2^2\\f\left( {{x_1}} \right) - f\left( {{x_2}} \right) = x_1^2 - x_2^2\\ = \left( {{x_1} - {x_2}} \right).\left( {{x_1} + {x_2}} \right) > 0\\ \Rightarrow f\left( {{x_1}} \right) > f\left( {{x_2}} \right)\end{array}\)

=> Hàm số nghịch biến trên (-2;-1)

Vậy hàm số giảm khi x tăng từ -2 đến -1

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}f\left( 1 \right) = 1;f\left( 2 \right) = {2^2} = 4\\ \Rightarrow f\left( 1 \right) < f\left( 2 \right)\end{array}\)

Lấy \({x_1},{x_2} \in \left( {1;2} \right)\) sao cho \({x_1} < {x_2}\).

\( \Rightarrow {x_1} - {x_2} < 0\)

\({x_1},{x_2} > 0 \Rightarrow {x_1} + {x_2} > 0\)

Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}f\left( {{x_1}} \right) = x_1^2;f\left( {{x_2}} \right) = x_2^2\\f\left( {{x_1}} \right) - f\left( {{x_2}} \right) = x_1^2 - x_2^2\\ = \left( {{x_1} - {x_2}} \right).\left( {{x_1} + {x_2}} \right) < 0\\ \Rightarrow f\left( {{x_1}} \right) < f\left( {{x_2}} \right)\end{array}\)

=> Hàm số đồng biến trên (1;2)

Vậy hàm số tăng khi x tăng từ 1 đến 2.